Potomac Valley Audubon field trip

As a follow up to the “Introduction to Butteflies” session that was held on May 21st the field trip to Shannondale Springs WMA on May 24th was excellent. Over the course of 3 1/2 hours the 8 participants found 14 species. There are more butteflies on the wing now than a week ago and that will be going up in the next couple of weeks as fritillaries, more hairstreaks and grass skippers take to the skies. It will be fun to witness. On a personal note the Silvery Checkerspots, Red-spotted Purple, Sachem and Zabulon Skippers were “first of year”.

* = FOY

 Zebra Swallowtail          7
 Eastern Tiger Swallowtail  6
 Juniper Hairstreak         1
 Esatern Tailed-Blue        6
 azure sp.                  2 (most likely C. neglecta)
*Silvery Checkerspot        2
 Pearl Crescent             1
*Red-spotted Purple         1
 Silver-spotted Skipper     6
 Juvenal's Duskywing        1
 Wild Indigo Duskywing      1
*Sachem                     1
*Zabulon Skipper            3
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Common Roadside-Skipper

After a weekend of birding I headed home from Pocahontas County, WV via the Reddish Knob area in SE Pendleton county. I made a few stops along Reddish Knob rd (Cty Rt 25) and found the following:

* = WV lep   ** = lifer

  Pipevine Swallowtail        5
  Eastern Tiger Swallowtail  12
  Spicebush Swallowtail       1
  Eastern Tailed-Blue         1
  Silvery Blue                3
  Pearl Crescent             15
  Dreamy Duskywing            9
  Sleepy Duskywing            1
  Wild Indigo Duskywing       6
 *Cobweb Skipper              1
**Common Roadside-Skipper     1

At higher elevations Dreamy Duskywing was the predominant species.

Common Roadside-Skipper:Common Roadside-Skipper

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Monarch and Swallowtails

Saw my first Monarch (Danaus plexippus) of the year while walking the fields and woods of Bolivar Heights in Harpers Ferry, WV. I hope this year turns out better numbers of them than last. Other first of year sightings included a few male Wild Indigo Duskwings (Erynnis baptisiae),  Black Swallowtail (Papilio polyxenes) and Spicebush Swallowtail (Papilio troilus). Clouded and Orange Sulphurs were seen in equal numbers.

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Cobweb Skipper and Elfins

Barry Marts and I had a wonderful two days trying to locate “one and done” spring univoltine species and other earlier flyers. The plans were altered on each day depending on the weather which was marginal on Friday (mostly cloudy with some peeks of Sun and 60 degrees) and much better on Saturday (partly sunny with temps between 60 and 70). On Friday we spent the entire day in Maryland starting out at Green Ridge State Forest and found our lifer Cobweb Skipper (Hesperia metea) in the power line cut off of Orleans-Oldtown road. This uncommon to rare skipper uses Little and Big Bluestem grasses as its host. Other then that it was very quiet so we decided to shoot back over the Frederick City Watershed in hopes of sunnier skies. While the skies were slightly improved it was still cool but we managed to find 2 Brown Elfins (Callophrys augustinus) just south of the “tower group” in the small power line cut.

Saturday’s trip was to Pendeleton County, WV and ended in Hardy County. We spent the morning at Brandywine Lake which produced our first of year (FOY) Orange Sulphurs (Colias eurytheme) and a young Timber Rattlesnake.  Going south from Brandywine I made a wrong turn onto Miller road which ended in about three miles. However, the wrong turn was the “right” turn as we found our lifer Dreamy Duskwing (Erynnis icelus) along the way. To my eye it was noticeable smaller than the Juvenal’s (Erynnis juvenalis) and Sleepy Duskywings (Erynnis brizo) we have been seeing all spring up to this point. I’ve included a Sleepy Duskywing image for you to compare. Other than the slightly smaller size Dreamy Duskywings post median band of gray scales on the upper forewing appear to be wrapped by black scales (chain link apperance) with some filled in completely as opposed to the Sleepy Duskywings gray scales pretty blended together and not separted by black, especially toward the leading edge of the forewing. After high fives we drove to Reddish Knob road and found some good south facing hillsides full of various rock cresses and came across one with Carolina Vetch in bloom. “Silvery Blue” we thought and stopped the car. No sooner had we gotten out of the car when a small, dark butterfly came down and landed right in front of us. An Eastern Pine Elfin! (Callophrys niphon) which was a lifer for me. It did not stay long enough for a photo but I’ve included one here that Barry took last week in MD.  We continued working the hillside until we got to the Carolina Vetch and found 4 Silvery Blues (Glaucopsyche lygdamus). By this time the clouds started rolling in so we headed up to Moorefield, WV for some food. As we finished it was getting rather late (5pm) but looked like the Sun was trying to come out again. We went up to the McNeil tract of South Branch WMA and started searching some of the Red Cedars for Juniper Hairstreak (Callophrys gryneus). After 15 mins or so we located 4 flying about the top of a Cedar Tree. Lighting was not good for photography so I’ve included an image from last year. This was a lifer for Barry. All in all a great time for sure.

Two day species list: * = FOY

 Zebra Swallowtail
 Eastern Tiger Swallowtail
 Cabbage White
 Falcate Orangetip
 Clouded Sulphur
*Orange Sulphur
*Brown Elfin
*Eastern Pine Elfin
*Juniper Hairstreak
 Eastern Tailed-Blue
 Azure sp.
 Silvery Blue
*American Snout
 Mourning Cloak
*American Lady
*Dreamy Duskywing
 Sleepy Duskywing
 Juvenal's Duskywing
*Cobweb Skipper

Click on any image below to enlarge.

 Cobweb Skipper  Brown Elfin
 Dreamy Duskywing  Sleepy Duskywing
 Eastern Pine Elfin  Juniper Hairstreak
Posted in Blues, Duskywings, Remote Trip, Skippers, Uncategorized, Whites and Sulphurs, WV Trip | Leave a comment

Green Ridge State Forest

Barry Marts and I ventured out to Green Ridge State Forest in Maryland on Saturday in quest of Olympia Marble which had been seen there the week before. In fact Barry saw one there on the previous Thursday. I didn’t have a net with me so our chances of finding one was greatly reduced due to female Falcate Orangetips (Anthocharis midea) looking very much the same on the wing. It’s very hard to pick out any details while these are in flight except for the male Facate Orangetip and possibly wing shape if you can get a good enough look. We did however see about 50+ Falcate Orangetips during the course of the day in three separate areas of the state forest. In addition, I got to see my lifer Silvery Blue (Glaucopsyche lygdamus), well actually 22 of them! All in all it was a great outing and there are plans to go back. Juvenal’s Duskwings (Erynnis juvenalis ) were all over the place with a few Sleepy Duskywings (Erynnis brizo) sprinkled in. We also saw a lot of Dwarf Cinquefoil but no signs of Grizzled Skipper (Pyrgus centaureae).

Eastern Tiger Swallowtail (2)
Zebra Swallowtail         (2)
Falcate Orangetip         (50+)
Cabbage White             (2)
Spring/Summer Azures      (15)
Silvery Blue              (22)
Mourning Cloak            (4)
Juvenal's Duskywing       (55)
Sleepy Duskywing          (4)

Click on image for larger size…

Silvery Blue Silvery Blue
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